DUI / DWI Defense and Alternative Sentencing
› Dental work can trap
alcohol in the mouth, and cause a falsely high
breath
test reading?
› Speeding, by itself, is consistent with sobriety and not intoxication?
› Field sobriety test
results can be
turned into favorable evidence for you?
The prosecutor and police will attempt to prove you are
guilty of drunk driving. They will
attempt to show that you were driving erratically, that you performed poorly on
the field sobriety test and that you failed the chemical tests (blood, breath
or urine). If you did not submit to a chemical test, the
prosecutor will attempt to use a refusal to take a chemical test as
“consciousness of guilt.”
The defenses to the driving under the influence charges
will generally fall into three categories: driving, field sobriety tests and
chemical testing. Remember that a conviction requires 12 jurors to agree on the
guilt of the accused. A skilled
defense attorney is
the best hope for creating doubt in the mind of the judge and the jurors. A lawyer may be able to diminish the
prosecution’s evidence so that it becomes an unreliable basis for the jury to
return a guilty verdict.
A
criminal defense attorney
can highlight those areas where the defendant’s driving was consistent with sobriety.
The lawyer will show that the driver was turning normally, parking properly,
and signaling appropriately. These
driving patterns are consistent with sobriety, and they can go a long way
toward presenting the complete picture and rebutting the prosecution’s case.
Any error, mistake or
non-reply on the police report is helpful to demonstrate the innocence of the
accused. For example, if the police report does not say the accused fumbled
with his or her driver’s license, an experienced criminal defense attorney can
make points by illustrating that an intoxicated person would fumble with the
license, but that this accused did not do so.
A skilled
drunk driving defense lawyer
will know
how to demonstrate the errors of whichever chemical test is involved. Your attorney may also be able to give the
legitimate reasons of why a chemical test was refused. There are many reasons
for inaccurately high breath test results. The accused may have burped prior to
taking the test. The testing device may be improperly calibrated. Electrical
interference from police radios can skew the results. The point is that there
are many ways to chip away at the trustworthiness of the prosecution’s evidence
and prevent the prosecution from meeting their burden of proof beyond a
reasonable doubt.
Even in the case of a conviction, it is possible for a
defense attorney to obtain
alternatives to jail for his or her clients. Alternatives to jail include the
following:
› Electronic Monitoring: This is also known as "House Arrest", and it involves
wearing an ankle bracelet that electronically monitors the whereabouts of the
wearer. Usually, arrangements can be made for the person to go to school or
work, as long as they are home by an appointed time.
› Work Release: This involves working at a site
determined by the Probation Department. The participant works during the day
and goes home at night to sleep.
› Work Furlough: This option allows the participant to keep his or her
own job during the day; however, he or she must return to a dormitory-style
facility to sleep at night
› City Jail: Also known as "weekend jail” or "private
jail." Many local police departments operate a City Jail program.
Participants check themselves in to the police station and spend the
night. They are released the following
day.
› Alcohol Drug Rehabilitation: Sometimes a DUI or drug-related
arrest is merely the unfortunate symptom of an underlying addiction. While this
is certainly not the case in every instance, some people who are arrested for
these types of cases can best address this as an alternative to jail. A skilled
defense lawyer will know how to obtain this type of relief for clients and will
prevail upon a judge to allow this as an alternative to custody and fines.
› Sober Living: For multiple offenders, or those
who have a drug or alcohol problems, a sober living environment is sometimes the best alternative. The structure of each house will vary, but residents are usually
required to attend a 12-Step meeting daily, to participate in house groups and
functions and to perform household chores. In addition to allowing the
participant to avoid a lengthy jail stay, sober living environments have helped
many improve the quality of their lives.
Each of these options should be fully explored,
and a decision reached based upon the individual facts in each case.
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